Winter driving hazards can, will be avoided

  • Published
  • By Airman 1st Class Jason Muscarella
  • 90th Civil Engineer Squadron
F.E. WARREN AIR FORCE BASE, Wyo. --  Road trips are fun and exciting, but if caught in a snow storm, they can be very dangerous. 

It is important to be prepared for anything that could go wrong. A vehicle could become stalled or stopped. Also, in Wyoming, it is not uncommon for the strong gusts of wind to push one's vehicle off of the road. 

Vehicle should be kept in top operating condition all year round. This not only increases fuel economy, but also safety. 

It is particularly important vehicles are winterized and properly serviced in places where the temperature drops below freezing. Some items that should be checked before departing for any winter trip are battery, lights, tire tread, heater, defroster, brakes, winter-grade oil, exhaust system and your ignition system. 

Always be equipped for the worst. This is why having a winter car kit is essential. If traveling upon major highways, the likelihood of being stranded for any substantial amount of time is less. Therefore, only a minimal kit is needed and should consist of extra warm clothing, a blanket, water, a flashlight, a distress flag, a shovel, jumper cables and sand. 

If one becomes stranded in a winter storm, remember that the most important tool for survival is the vehicle. Do not leave the vehicle to get help unless it is visible within 100 yards. A person is more likely to be found and it will at least provide shelter from the strong wind and cold snowy weather. 

While stranded, if possible, one should occasionally run the engine to keep warm. When doing this, be careful of carbon monoxide build up inside the automobile. Running the engine with the heat on for 10 minutes every hour has been shown to be enough to keep occupants warm without the risk of getting carbon monoxide poisoning, and it also conserves fuel. Be sure to keep a downwind window slightly open for ventilation and keep the exhaust pipe clear of snow. 

Keeping warm is very important to avoid hypothermia. A common sign of hypothermia is sleepiness. There is a chance of freezing to death if not woken often to increase body temperature and blood circulation. Use newspapers, maps and even the removable car mats for additional insulation. Do anything to trap more body heat. Move around and do minor exercises occasionally to keep your blood circulating. 

If traveling during the winter, be careful to avoid cold-related hazards.